No por más repetido es menos cierto. En una década muchos profesionales trabajarán en oficios que aún no existen, o por lo menos habrán visto cómo sus funciones habrán cambiado radicalmente. También en las ingenierías y la arquitectura.
En este sector, sin embargo, hay una que parece destacar sobre el resto, y es el BIM Manager, una posición que ya existe y cuya demanda no deja de crecer. En Francia, por ejemplo, de 2016 a 2017 hubo un aumento de 138 % en la demanda de estos profesiones y su sueldo alcanza las 55.000 libras esterlinas en el Reino Unido (más de 70.000 dólares) de promedio según la web especializada inglesa constructionnews. En América Latina esta figura está apenas emergiendo, pero es una gran oportunidad para los nuevos profesionales del sector de hacerse un hueco en el mercado laboral, o de progresar en él.
Juan Antonio Cuartero. Socio Director Structuralia.com
¿Pero en que consiste este emergente perfil profesional? Un BIM Manager es un profesional especializado en la metodología BIM que se encarga de la gestión del proceso de construcción de una infraestructura mediante una nueva forma de trabajo colaborativa.
Un BIM Manager desempeña una función coordinadora dentro del equipo de trabajo. Se encarga de organizar a los diferentes grupos de profesionales y de conseguir que todos ellos cumplan con lo estipulado en la planificación hasta el fin de la construcción y entrega de información BIM.
Un BIM Manager ha de conocer a fondo la metodología BIM en general y también las posibilidades de los diferentes softwares de trabajo (Revit, Naviswork, Presto, Synchro…). No es necesario, por ejemplo, que sepa modelar a la perfección, pero sí debe saber cómo trabajan los modeladores y hasta dónde se puede llegar con cada software).
Un BIM Manager no se encarga de la producción de planos ni del diseño geométrico 3D mediante BIM. Esas tareas son propias de un BIM Modeller. Por el contrario, un BIM Manager se centra en la coordinación de los flujos de trabajo y en el cumplimiento de los objetivos empresariales. Suele tener experiencia previa como BIM Modeller, pero sus funciones como gestor son de carácter más global.
Para acceder a esta nueva posición necesitarás un máster específico que te dará los conocimientos necesarios, pero ante todo has de ser un profesional que haya trabajado en entornos BIM. Experiencia y formación específica son las claves para poder optar a la amplia oferta laboral existente para la posición de BIM Manager.
Para llegar a ser BIM Manager, lo usual es trabajar previamente en entornos BIM para contar con experiencia, ya que es un perfil “senior”. Lo lógico sería comenzar como BIM Modeller, continuar como BIM Coordinator y finalmente acceder a un puesto de BIM Manager. Un BIM Coordinator se encarga de la supervisión del modelo 3D y la base de datos realizada por los BIM Modellers, de coordinar y auditar el modelo, así como de ajustar el proyecto al BIM Execution Plan.
A nivel operativo el BIM Manager deberá gestionar el modelo y los procesos BIM, asistir al BIM Coordinator y BIM Modeller y controlar el entorno del proyecto. Respecto a la organización será el responsable elegir el Software BIM, crear y hacer el seguimiento de estándares BIM y formar a los nuevos miembros en esta metodología.
Además, ha de coordinar y velar por el cumplimiento del BIM Execution Plan y de los objetivos empresariales relacionados con el proyecto (es el responsable de la relación entre empresa y equipos de trabajo).
Antes de realizar un Máster especializado en BIM, las titulaciones previas idóneas para convertirte en un BIM Mánager son las de Ingeniero Civil, Ingeniero de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Ingeniero de Edificación o Arquitecto. Los ingenieros industriales y aparejadores también pueden acceder a esta titulación.
Además de la titulación, entre otros requisitos necesarios para llegar a ser un BIM Manager también están la formación a nivel de Máster en BIM, experiencia previa en la metodología y experiencia en gestión de equipos
Para acceder a un puesto de trabajo como BIM Manager, es de gran ayuda contar una certificación emitida por alguna entidad de prestigio, la cual acredite tus conocimientos y experiencia en el sector de manera oficial. Además, te convendría que esta certificación sea reconocida en varios países si lo que desean es trabajar fuera de nuestras fronteras o en proyectos de carácter internacional.
Dada la juventud de BIM en el mercado laboral y la gran necesidad de BIM Managers (recordemos que es un perfil con experiencia) en la industria, actualmente este nicho de mercado lo están cubriendo los antiguos Project Managers, los cuales cuentan con experiencia en gestión de proyectos y construcción.
Años de experiencia como Project Manager + un Máster de Especialización BIM suele ser lo más usual en la actualidad. Sin embargo, el mercado laboral está evolucionando actualmente hacia profesionales directamente formados en metodología BIM desde el principio de su carrera profesional, los cuales están perfectamente amoldados a esta nueva metodología.
La normativa española establecerá como obligatorio los proyectos mediante metodología BIM para licitaciones de edificación en diciembre de este año y de obra civil en julio de 2019. Otros países como Francia y Alemania también están en vías de implantarlo, mientras que en los países nórdicos y Reino Unido ya es obligatorio.
Norte América, Latinoamérica, China, Japón o Australia también lo usan de forma habitual. Ante esta situación, y dado que esta metodología es relativamente reciente, la demanda de BIM Managers en el mercado laboral tanto nacional como internacional no para de crecer.
¡Hola!
Os dejo un post sobre los BIM Manager y sus funciones, perfil técnico, trabajo y sueldo.
¡Un saludo!
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