Juan Antonio Cuartero – Director general de negocios de Structuralia (www.structuralia.com)
El concepto de Smart City es muy amplio, dado que abarca muchos aspectos relacionados con el desarrollo urbano sostenible. Por esta razón, delimitar qué es y qué no es una “ciudad inteligente” dependerá de quién lo evalúe. Lo que forzosamente sí deberá incluir cualquier definición es la sostenibilidad llevada a su máxima expresión.
Según los estudios más recientes, se prevé que en el año 2050 un 85% de la población mundial resida en ciudades. Las urbes consumen ya más del 75% de la producción de energía mundial y generan el 80% de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero.
Así es como surge esta filosofía, que pretende transformar los núcleos urbanos y solventar dichas preocupaciones sociales y ambientales. Pero, ¿qué requisitos debe cumplir una ciudad para ser considerada Smart City?
Al igual que ocurre con su definición, no existen unos requisitos específicos que concedan el “título” de Ciudad Inteligente a un territorio determinado. Sin embargo, carece de sentido referirse a ello sin haber implementado alguna de las siguientes características que todo núcleo urbano sostenible debe cumplir:
El transcurso del tiempo ha conseguido que el concepto inicial se ramifique en varios subsistemas especializados que, en armonía, definen a la perfección la corriente ideológica planteada para las ciudades del futuro.
Así, aparecen las Smart Grids, redes de distribución eléctrica eficientes; las Smart Metering, mediciones de gasto energético individualizado; los Smart Buildings, arquitectura optimizada y autosuficiente; los Smart Sensors, sensores que mantendrán toda la ciudad conectada; la eMobility, basada en la circulación de vehículos eléctricos, entre otros.
ALGUNOS EJEMPLOS.
Buena muestra de todo lo anterior son las ciudades de Nueva York, Londres y París, que encabezan el ránking de las ciudades que más se han desarrollado en este ámbito, según el último análisis del IESE Business School.
Por otra parte, también surgen nuevas ciudades que ya nacen con el ADN de una Smart City. Es el caso concreto de Másdar (Dubai) que acogerá una ecociudad para 50.000 habitantes en la que no se pueden usar coches. Diseñada por Norman Foster and Partners, cuenta con una superficie de más de 6.000.000 m². Comenzó a construirse en el año 2008 con un característico muro perimetral vegetal, cuyo fin es el de proteger a la ciudad de la corrosión provocada por los fuertes vientos del desierto. Este megaproyecto será 100% sostenible persiguiendo una vida sin emisiones de carbono ni de residuos.
Otra de las ciudades puramente inteligente es Dongtan, situada al este de la isla de Chongming, en las proximidades de Shanghái (China). Diseñada por el arquitecto chileno Alejandro Gutiérrez, comenzó a construirse en 2007 y cuenta con una superficie de 8.500 hectáreas. En esta ecociudad tan sólo se usarán energías renovables (biomasa, eólica y solar); los automóviles privados y el transporte público funcionarán con hidrógeno; se reciclará hasta el 80% de la basura generada y el agua potable tendrá un doble uso: para consumo humano y para descargas sanitarias y riegos. Su proyección presagia que para el año 2040 se alcanzará un tamaño igual a la mitad de Manhattan.
OPORTUNIDADES EN AMÉRICA LATINA.
Santiago de Chile y Buenos Aires, en los puestos 80 y 85 respectivamente, son las dos ciudades latinoamericanas que aparecen en el, anteriormente mencionado, ránking de las ciudades más inteligentes del Mundo.
De la primera, llama la atención su incesante lucha contra la contaminación del aire y su apuesta por el carsharing. De la capital argentina, su incorporación tecnológica y su infraestructura ciclista.
El mismo informe destaca el gran potencial de desarrollo que presentan Quito, Monterrey, Lima y Santo Domingo, ciudades que experimentarán un importante crecimiento dentro de este sector.
Sólo en Latinoamérica, la transformación digital y energética de las urbes crecerá un 19,4% anual, hasta alcanzar una facturación de más de 75.000 millones de dólares en el año 2020, según la consultora Markets & Markets.
Estos países tienen previsto invertir en la mejora de sus subsistemas actuales, con proyectos centrados en la mejora de las infraestructuras, del transporte, de la gestión integral de sus edificios y de todo aquello vinculado con el control eficiente y sostenible de los recursos energéticos.
Precisamente este último sector, el relacionado con las energías renovables, es el que más actividad está registrando en los últimos tiempos. Así, por ejemplo, Chile invertirá 100 millones de dólares para apoyar su programa; Argentina ha recibido una inyección de 480 millones de dólares del Banco Mundial para el desarrollo de sus proyectos; o la destacable inversión de más de 530 millones de dólares en infraestructura energética que el Grupo de Energía de Bogotá va a invertir este año.
Es evidente que esta financiación augura la generación de cientos de miles de empleos en todo el mundo, que estarán destinados a aquellos ingenieros competentes del sector. Para ello, estos profesionales deben estar formados en materias relacionadas con la generación eléctrica, el mantenimiento de las centrales generadoras de energía o el ahorro energético en edificaciones sostenibles. Pero no sólo existirán oportunidades en materia energética, sino que el abanico de las Smart Cities se extiende hacia el área del facility y project management, la construcción modular de edificios, el dominio de la metodología BIM y la aplicación de las nuevas tecnologías en todas las fases del desarrollo de estas infraestructuras.
Las ciudades del futuro están más próximas de lo que creemos y es fundamental que profesionales y empresas estén preparados para aprovechar al máximo las nuevas oportunidades de negocio.
Hb7Vzd Merely wanna remark that you have a very decent site, I enjoy the layout it actually stands out.
Sorry for the huge review, but I am really loving the new Zune, and hope this, as well as the excellent reviews some other people have written, will help you decide if it as the right choice for you.
Really informative article.Much thanks again. Want more.
Some really interesting details you have written.Helped me a lot, just what I was searching for .
Very nice info and straight to the point. I don at know if this is truly the best place to ask but do you people have any ideea where to get some professional writers? Thanks in advance
There is noticeably a bundle to know about this. I assume you made certain nice points in attributes also
Looking forward to reading more. Great blog post. Fantastic.
I used to be able to find good advice from your articles.
Koi I met this in reality good News today
Say, you got a nice blog article.Much thanks again. Cool.
Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic article post.Really thank you! Much obliged.
Thanks so much for the article post.Really looking forward to read more. Cool.
YES! I finally found this web page! I ave been looking just for this article for so long!!
Very creative, one of the nicer sites I have seen today. Keep up the great work.
one and i was just wondering if you get a lot of spam responses?
I think this is a real great blog article. Really Great.
other. If you happen to be interested feel free to send me an e-mail.
Very interesting details you have observed, thank you for putting up.
I value the post.Really looking forward to read more. Fantastic.
Thank you ever so for you article. Cool.
You can certainly see your enthusiasm within the work you write. The world hopes for more passionate writers like you who aren at afraid to mention how they believe. At all times follow your heart.
the time to read or go to the content or web pages we ave linked to beneath the
kid suck pussy indeed, research is paying off. I located kid lick pussy video. So happy to have identified this article.. kid fuck
Usually I do not learn article on blogs, however I wish to say that this write-up very compelled me to take a look at and do so! Your writing style has been surprised me. Thanks, very great post.
whoah this blog is wonderful i love reading your articles. Keep up the good work! You know, many people are hunting around for this info, you could aid them greatly.
Thank you for your article post. Really Great.
Really appreciate you sharing this article post.Much thanks again. Will read on
Thanks for the blog.Really looking forward to read more. Awesome.
I truly appreciate individuals like you! Take care!!
Muchos Gracias for your post.Thanks Again. Cool.
pretty handy material, overall I believe this is worthy of a bookmark, thanks
Im obliged for the blog.Really thank you! Want more.
It as laborious to search out knowledgeable people on this matter, but you sound like you realize what you are speaking about! Thanks
It as not that I want to copy your web site, but I really like the pattern. Could you let me know which style are you using? Or was it custom made?
Very good post.Much thanks again. Fantastic.
This blog was how do you say it? Relevant!! Finally I have found something that helped me. Kudos!
Thanks so much for the article.Much thanks again. Great.
This is one awesome article.Really thank you! Will read on
Simply wanna remark that you have a very nice internet site , I enjoy the design and style it really stands out.
I think other web site proprietors should take this website as an model, very clean and magnificent user friendly style and design, let alone the content. You are an expert in this topic!
Very good info. Lucky me I came across your blog by chance (stumbleupon). I ave bookmarked it for later!
Wow, fantastic blog layout! How long have you been blogging for? you made blogging look easy. The overall look of your site is great, as well as the content!
Im thankful for the blog post.Really thank you! Keep writing.
Perfectly written written content , thankyou for selective information.
This is my first time pay a quick visit at here and i am genuinely pleassant to read all at one place.
This is one awesome blog post. Much obliged.
What as up, just wanted to say, I loved this article. It was practical. Keep on posting!
personally recommend to my friends. I am confident they will be benefited from this site.
This is a really good tip particularly to those new to the blogosphere. Simple but very accurate info Thank you for sharing this one. A must read article!
very good put up, i definitely love this web site, keep on it
wow, awesome blog.Thanks Again. Want more.
Major thanks for the article.Thanks Again. Awesome.
pretty helpful stuff, overall I feel this is well worth a bookmark, thanks
Thanks again for the blog post.Much thanks again. Keep writing.
this is actually the fourth time i read the blog, good article as always! regards, Samui First House Hotel
Some genuinely excellent posts on this web site , thankyou for contribution.
Whats Happening i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I have found It absolutely helpful and it has aided me out loads. I hope to give a contribution & help other users like its aided me. Good job.
wow, awesome article.Really looking forward to read more. Awesome.
It as not that I want to replicate your internet site, but I really like the style and design. Could you let me know which design are you using? Or was it custom made?
please provide feedback and let me know if this is happening to them too?
This blog was how do you say it? Relevant!! Finally I have found something that helped me. Appreciate it!
Way cool! Some extremely valid points! I appreciate you writing this post and also the rest of the website is really good.
Thanks again for the blog post.Really thank you! Much obliged.
What as up, its good post regarding media print, we all understand media is a
This is one awesome blog post. Want more.
Your idea is outstanding; the issue is something that not enough persons are speaking intelligently about. I am very happy that I stumbled throughout this in my seek for one thing regarding this.
You received a really useful blog I have been right here reading for about an hour. I am a newbie along with your accomplishment is very much an inspiration for me.
Really appreciate you sharing this blog article.Thanks Again. Much obliged.
I truly appreciate this post. I have been looking everywhere for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You have made my day! Thx again
This is one awesome article.Much thanks again. Really Cool.
Wow, great blog post.Much thanks again. Want more.
There as definately a lot to find out about this subject. I really like all of the points you made.
Thanks again for the article.Really thank you! Really Cool.
This is one awesome blog.Really looking forward to read more. Cool.
Sorry for my English.Great blog here! Also your site loads up fast! What host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host? I wish my web site loaded up as quickly as yours lol.
What as up, I would like to say, I enjoyed this article. This was helpful. Keep going submitting!
It as actually a wonderful and handy section of data. Now i am satisfied that you choose to discussed this useful details about. Remember to stop us educated like this. Many thanks for revealing.
Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic blog article.Really looking forward to read more. Great.
It as hard to discover knowledgeable folks on this subject, but you sound like you know what you are talking about! Thanks
This will be priced at perusing, I like the idea a lot. I am about to take care of your unique satisfied.
You could certainly see your skills in the work you write. The arena hopes for even more passionate writers such as you who are not afraid to mention how they believe. Always follow your heart.
Say, you got a nice blog article.Really thank you! Fantastic.
There is visibly a bunch to realize about this. I feel you made various nice points in features also.
KJYX5N It as hard to come by educated people for this topic, however, you seem like you know what you are talking about! Thanks
Really informative blog article. Will read on
This is my first time pay a quick visit at here and i am truly happy to read all at alone place.
writing like yours these days. I truly appreciate individuals like you! Take care!! Feel free to visit my blog post aarp life insurance
You have brought up a very excellent details, appreciate it for the post.
wonderful points altogether, you simply received a logo new reader. What might you suggest in regards to your submit that you made some days ago? Any positive?
Major thankies for the blog article.Really looking forward to read more. Great.
Please let me know if you are looking for a article author for your blog. You have some really good articles and I believe I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off,
There as certainly a great deal to learn about this issue. I love all of the points you have made.
Really enjoyed this article post. Fantastic.
Really informative post.Much thanks again. Awesome.
Woh I your articles , saved to bookmarks !.
There as noticeably a bundle to know about this. I assume you made sure nice factors in features also.
Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wished to say that I have truly enjoyed browsing your blog posts. After all I will be subscribing to your feed and I hope you write again soon!
There are so many options out there that I am completely confused.. Any recommendations? Thanks!
This actually answered my problem, thank you!
Since the admin of this web page is working, no hesitation very soon it will be famous,
very good blog! Also visit my webpage healthy Diet
Thanks-a-mundo for the post.Really thank you! Really Cool.
Wow! This could be one particular of the most useful blogs We have ever arrive across on this subject. Basically Great. I am also a specialist in this topic so I can understand your effort.
Well I sincerely liked reading it. This post procured by you is very useful for proper planning.
pretty helpful stuff, overall I imagine this is well worth a bookmark, thanks
very few web sites that take place to become detailed beneath, from our point of view are undoubtedly very well really worth checking out
Wow, what a video it is! Genuinely pleasant feature video, the lesson given in this video is genuinely informative.
You created some decent points there. I looked on the net for that challenge and discovered most of the people will go coupled with with all of your internet site.
This is a topic which is near to my heart Cheers! Exactly where are your contact details though?
If you are going for best contents like me, simply pay a visit this web page daily as it provides quality contents, thanks
Is not it excellent if you acquire a fantastic post? Is not it fantastic after you locate a superb post? Supporting the weblog.. thankfully Enjoying the posting.. thanks a bunch
If you wish for to obtain a good deal from this piece of
This particular blog is really cool additionally amusing. I have found helluva handy advices out of this source. I ad love to visit it over and over again. Thanks a lot!
Inspiring story there. What occurred after? Good luck!
It as not that I want to replicate your web page, but I really like the pattern. Could you tell me which style are you using? Or was it especially designed?
Really appreciate you sharing this article.Thanks Again. Keep writing.
Many thanks for sharing this good write-up. Very inspiring! (as always, btw)
wow, awesome article post.Really looking forward to read more. Fantastic.
What as up to every body, it as my first visit of this blog; this blog carries awesome and truly fine information for visitors.
Wow, awesome blog layout! How long have you been blogging for? you make blogging look easy. The overall look of your website is magnificent, as well as the content!
Looking forward to reading more. Great blog article. Much obliged.
Balakslot situs judi slot online terpercaya uang asli di Indonesia yang memberikan keuntungan dan game terbaik loh, mainkan balakslot di http://139.99.167.114/balakslot-situs-slot-online-uang-asli-terbaik-deposit-murah-praktis/
Thanks a lot for the blog.Much thanks again.
I will right away grab your rss as I can at to find your email subscription hyperlink or newsletter service. Do you have any? Please allow me realize so that I may subscribe. Thanks.
Some genuinely superb blog posts on this internet site , appreciate it for contribution.
I truly appreciate this article post. Keep writing.
Only wanna say that this is handy , Thanks for taking your time to write this.
Wow, superb blog format! How long have you ever been blogging
oakley ????? Tired of all the japan news flashes? We are at this website to suit your needs!
I truly appreciate this post. I ave been looking everywhere for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You have made my day! Thx again!
Very fantastic info can be found on website.
That is a very good tip particularly to those new to the blogosphere. Simple but very accurate info Appreciate your sharing this one. A must read post!
Thanks-a-mundo for the blog.Much thanks again. Great.
Muchos Gracias for your blog.Much thanks again. Cool.
It as arduous to seek out knowledgeable individuals on this matter, however you sound like you already know what you are talking about! Thanks
Thanks for the blog post.Thanks Again. Really Cool.
Perfectly indited content material , Really enjoyed reading.
Im obliged for the blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Really Cool.
wow, awesome article post.Thanks Again. Want more.
I really liked your post.Really thank you! Cool.
Muchos Gracias for your blog.Really looking forward to read more. Great.